He roa rawa te hītori o te hangarau hanga paipa, ā, ko tōna ariā matua ka taea te whai i ahu mai i te Wā Neolithic i te wā i tīmata ai te tangata ki te whakamahi i ngā konganuku.
Wāhanga Tuatahi: Te Hanga-ā-Ringa Tawhito
Mai i te mutunga o te Wā Neolithic ki te tau 2000 BC pea, kua whakamahia kētia e Haina ngā tikanga hanga matao hei hanga taputapu. Mā te patu ā-ringa i ngā konganuku tūturu pērā i te parahi whero me te rino meteoric hei hanga taputapu me ngā patu, koinei te momo whakarerekētanga kirihou tino taketake.
Wāhanga Tuarua: Te Whakataki i te Mana Mīhini
I muri i te rautau 14, i whakamahia te mana kararehe me te mana wai hei whakahaere i ngā hama maturuturu.
I te tau 1842, i hangaia te hama mamaoa tuatahi ki te UK, e tohu ana i te whakaurunga o te mahi hanga ki te wā o ngā mīhini hiko.
I whanake te pūtake mana mai i te mana tangata ki ngā tāonga taiao me te mana mamaoa, ā, i tino whakarei ake ai i te kaha hanga.
Wāhanga Tuatoru: Te Whakatakotoranga me te Whakawhanake i ngā Tikanga Hanga Hou
Nō te mutunga o te rautau 1800, kua whakatūria ngā momo mīhini hanga hou (pērā i ngā hama mamaoa me ngā mīhini perehi).
I waenganui me te mutunga o te rautau 19, i hangaia e ngā teina Mannesmann te tikanga wero hurihuri whakarara, i whakatairanga i te hanga paipa rino tui me ētahi atu taputapu paipa.
I te tīmatanga o te rautau 20, i tere te whanake o te mahi whakarewa wera hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te umanga motuka.
I waenganui o te rautau 20, i whānuitia te whakamahi i ngā tukanga whai hua, tika hoki pērā i te hanga matao me te hanga tino tika.
I piki ake te taumata o te mīhini me te aunoatanga; i puta mai ngā tukanga motuhake (pēnei i te wero hurihuri whakarara mō ngā hononga paipa); ā, ka tīmata te whai i ngā tikanga tukatuka tapahi tika, whai hua, me te iti rawa.
Wāhanga Tuawhā: Te Tika me te Aunoatanga o nāianei
Mai i waenganui o te rautau 20 ki nāianei, ko ngā ia o te whanaketanga o nāianei.
Te whakamahi hōhonu i ngā hangarau rorohiko me te aunoatanga; te whakawhanake i ngā tukanga hou pēnei i te hanga tika me te hanga isothermal; te whai i te hanga ngāwari hei urutau ki te hanga momo-momo me te hanga-iti.
Te wā tuku: Hui-tanguru-09-2026
