He hononga matua ngā tuke i roto i ngā pūnaha paipa e whakamahia ana hei whakarerekē i te ahunga o te rere o te wai, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanganga, te ahumahi, me ētahi atu mara. E whai ake nei ngā whakamahinga matua me ngā āhuatanga:
Ngā Mahi Matua
Huringa Aronga: Ka taea te huri i ngā koki o te 90°, 45°, 180°, me ētahi atu, ka ārai i te rerekētanga o te pakitara o te paipa me te ātete nui ake i te wai e hua mai ana i ngā piko koi.
Hoahoa Ārai-Ārai: Mā te tukanga tuku pōro tuke, e whakaurua ana ngā porowhita e rua, ka ārai pai i te aukati paipa, ā, he pai hoki mō ngā pūnaha whakahaere waipuke me te horoi.
Ngā Momo Noa
Mā te koki: 90°, 45°, 180° ngā tuke.
Mā te Tikanga Hononga: Ngā tuke miro-wahine, ngā tuke miro-tāne, ngā tuke flange, me ētahi atu.
Mā te Rauemi: He pai ngā tuke uku ātete-mau mō ngā taiao kakahu-nui pērā i te hiko me te ahumahi whakarewa.
Ngā Wāhi Kōwhiringa
Pūtoro Piko: He pai ngā tuke pūtoro iti (uara R iti) mō ngā āhuatanga he iti te wāhi engari ka nui ake te whakapaunga pūngao; he pai ngā tuke pūtoro nui (uara R nui) mō te kawe tawhiti, ka whakaiti i te ātete.
Hiri: Ka whakarei ake ngā tuke miro-uwha i te ātete ki te pēhanga mā te hanganga kua arotauhia, ka ārai i ngā turuturu.
Te Tāutanga me te Tiaki
Maimoatanga Mata: Me whakamahi i te pupuhi pupuhi hei tango i te waikura, me te paninga peita ā-waikura; me tākai ki roto i ngā pouaka rakau mō te tuku, te kawe rānei.
Tukanga Whakarewa: Mā te hoahoa pito whakarara ka whakarite i te kounga o te whakarewa, ā, me rite ki ngā taumata maitai o te rauemi paipa.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 21-2025
